This paper describes a modeling approach that can be used to predict the out-of-plane instability of rectangular walls under in-plane cyclic loading and presents the in-plane and out-of-plane response simulation for several singly-reinforced and doubly-reinforced wall specimens tested in the literature.
Blind prediction of in-plane & out-of-plane responses for a thin singly reinforced concrete flanged wall specimen
Tests on Slender Ductile Structural Walls Designed According to New Zealand Standard
Evolution of Out-of-plane Deformation and Subsequent Instability in Rectangular RC Walls under In-plane Cyclic Loading; Experimental Observation
A parametric investigation on applicability of the curved shell finite element model to nonlinear response prediction of planar RC walls
